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Registros recuperados: 6
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Genetic structure of honeybee populations from southern Brazil and Uruguay Genet. Mol. Biol.
Diniz,Nilza Maria; Soares,Ademilson Espencer Egea; Sheppard,Walter Steve; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
Apis mellifera scutellata was introduced to Brazil in 1956 and Africanized honeybee populations have now spread from Argentina to the southwestern United States. Temperate climatic restrictions seem to be a natural limit to Africanized honeybee expansion around parallels 35° to 40° SL. We used allozyme loci (Mdh-1 and Hk-1) and mtDNA haplotypes to characterize honeybee populations in southern Brazil and Uruguay and define a possible transition area between Africanized and European bees. Samples of 194 bee colonies were collected from ten localities between 30°-35° SL and 52°-59° WL. The mtDNA restriction patterns of these colonies were obtained through digestion of the mitochondrial genome by Eco RI, or by digestion by Bgl II and Xba I of the cytochrome B...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Africanized honeybees; Transition area; South America; MtDNA; Allozymes; Population genetics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000100008
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Milk protein polymorphisms in Brazilian Zebu cattle Braz. J. Genet.
Silva,Ivana Tramontina da; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
Five bovine milk protein polymorphisms were studied in Zebuine cattle raised in Brazil, through horizontal electrophoresis on starch gel containing urea and 2-mercaptoethanol, using basic and acidic buffer systems. Allelic frequencies for <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>-La, <FONT FACE="Symbol">b</FONT>-Lg, <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>S1-Cn, <FONT FACE="Symbol">b</FONT>-Cn and <FONT FACE="Symbol">k</FONT>-Cn loci were estimated in six Gyr herds (N = 283), six Guzerat herds (N = 205), one Nelore herd (N = 17) and one Sindi herd (N = 22), all from São Paulo or Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Genotypic frequencies observed for each locus and breed studied are in accordance with the assumption of genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84551997000400011
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Mortalidade de abelhas visitantes de flores de Caesalpinia peltophoroides Benth (Leguminosae) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Del Lama,Marco Antonio; Peruquetti,Rui Carlos.
É relatada a mortalidade de abelhas (213 fêmeas e 60 machos) pertencentes a 20 espécies ao visitarem as inflorescências de Caesalpinia peltophoroides. A presença presumida de um composto tóxico no néctar mostrou grande variação espacial e temporal. Árvores individuais produziram ou não mortalidade de abelhas em diferentes períodos de floração e árvores vizinhas mostraram efeitos distintos em cada floração. A toxicidade sobre as abelhas foi igualmente variável. A maior parte das abelhas morria logo após visitarem as flores; algumas mostravam sinais de narcose, morrendo em seguida; poucas, após um período de narcose, deixaram este estado e voaram. Utilizando o índice de desgaste alar foram observadas abelhas jovens (29%), velhas (26%) e de idade...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Áreas urbanas; Mortalidade de abelhas; Néctar tóxico; Sibipirunas; Utilização paisagística.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000400017
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Nesting biology of the trap-nesting Neotropical wasp Trypoxylo n(Trypargilum) aurifrons Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Santoni,Mariana Marchi; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
The present study was carried out in three localities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil: Araras (Dec/03-Dec/06), São Carlos (Nov/04-Nov/06) and Rifaina (Jul/04-Dec/06). Trap-nests were distributed among sites in the sampling areas and were collected every 35 days. Data from 295 nests indicate that T. aurifrons is a multivoltine species, with higher rates of nest building and cell production in the warm, rainy season. The trap-nests used by the females ranged from 117 to 467 mm in length and 3.1 to 16.6 mm in diameter. All nests showed deep plugs and a vestibular cell was found in 37% of the complete nests. The number of cells per nest ranged from one to 12. Females were larger than males, emerged from longer cells and their cocoons were significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nest architecture; Parasitoid; Prey; Sex ratio; Seasonality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262007000300015
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Populational genetic structure and sociogenetic structure of cocoon masses of Digelasinus diversipes (Kirby, 1882) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Boraschi,Daniele; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
Gene variation and population genetic structure of the Neotropical sawfly Digelasinus diversipes were measured by allozyme analyses using starch gel electrophoresis. Cocoon masses were collected in Eugenia glazioviana (Myrtaceae) stems, in two areas of the "Estação Ecológica Jataí" (Luiz Antônio, SP, Brazil - 21°25' S, 47°50' W), in 2000 and 2001. The average heterozygosity observed in this species (Hobs = 0.094 ± 0.025) was not significantly different from other Symphyta groups; it was, however, significantly higher than in other Hymenoptera populations. No significant levels of inbreeding were found (F IS = 0.062; chi2 = 29.9; p > 0.05), but the population was subdivided (F ST = 0.070; chi2 = 458.9; p < 0.05), suggesting the absence of a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Population genetics; Digelasinus diversipes; Neotropical sawfly; Allozymes.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000300013
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Sociogenetic structure of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) versicolor Olivier, 1791 colonies (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistini) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Nagamati Junior,Keize; Simokomaki,Kimie; Gruber,Caroline Vivian; Del Lama,Marco Antonio.
The observation of two distinct, well-defined oviposition areas in nests of the primitively eusocial wasp Polistes versicolor suggests the presence of multiple egg-layers and territorial behaviors. Electrophoretic analysis of enzyme loci in pupae from 35 colonies revealed an average observed heterozygosity of 0.10 and the existence of private polymorphisms, thereby indicating a low dispersion in this species. No evidence of diploid males was found. Phenotypic segregation analysis revealed the presence of more than one egg-laying female in 15 out of 35 colonies, as well as spatially preferential oviposition in 2 out of 13 nests, with distinct oviposition areas. Genetic relatedness estimates for brood were lower than expected for haplodiploid species under...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mating system; Relatedness; Multiple egg layers; Territorial behavior; Paper wasps.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000400013
Registros recuperados: 6
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